From b1e2c8fd5cb5dfa46bc440a12eafaf56cd844b1c Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Philipp Tanlak <philipp.tanlak@gmail.com>
Date: Mon, 24 Nov 2025 20:54:57 +0100
Subject: Docs

---
 content/docs/configuration/_index.md         | 25 +++++++++++++++
 content/docs/configuration/browser-mode.md   | 40 +++++++++++++++++++++++
 content/docs/configuration/caching.md        | 36 +++++++++++++++++++++
 content/docs/configuration/concurrency.md    | 18 +++++++++++
 content/docs/configuration/cookies.md        | 36 +++++++++++++++++++++
 content/docs/configuration/depth.md          | 24 ++++++++++++++
 content/docs/configuration/domain-filter.md  | 43 +++++++++++++++++++++++++
 content/docs/configuration/headers.md        | 17 ++++++++++
 content/docs/configuration/link-following.md | 33 +++++++++++++++++++
 content/docs/configuration/output.md         | 47 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 content/docs/configuration/proxies.md        | 33 +++++++++++++++++++
 content/docs/configuration/rate-limiting.md  | 15 +++++++++
 content/docs/configuration/retry.md          | 26 +++++++++++++++
 content/docs/configuration/starting-url.md   | 29 +++++++++++++++++
 content/docs/configuration/url-filter.md     | 42 +++++++++++++++++++++++++
 15 files changed, 464 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 content/docs/configuration/_index.md
 create mode 100644 content/docs/configuration/browser-mode.md
 create mode 100644 content/docs/configuration/caching.md
 create mode 100644 content/docs/configuration/concurrency.md
 create mode 100644 content/docs/configuration/cookies.md
 create mode 100644 content/docs/configuration/depth.md
 create mode 100644 content/docs/configuration/domain-filter.md
 create mode 100644 content/docs/configuration/headers.md
 create mode 100644 content/docs/configuration/link-following.md
 create mode 100644 content/docs/configuration/output.md
 create mode 100644 content/docs/configuration/proxies.md
 create mode 100644 content/docs/configuration/rate-limiting.md
 create mode 100644 content/docs/configuration/retry.md
 create mode 100644 content/docs/configuration/starting-url.md
 create mode 100644 content/docs/configuration/url-filter.md

(limited to 'content/docs/configuration')

diff --git a/content/docs/configuration/_index.md b/content/docs/configuration/_index.md
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ac27c8b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/content/docs/configuration/_index.md
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+---
+title: 'Configuration'
+weight: 4
+sidebar:
+  open: true
+next: '/docs/configuration/starting-url'
+prev: '/docs/api-reference'
+---
+
+{{< cards >}}
+  {{< card link="starting-url" title="Starting URL" icon="play" >}}
+  {{< card link="depth" title="Depth" icon="arrow-down" >}}
+  {{< card link="domain-filter" title="Domain Filter" icon="cube-transparent" >}}
+  {{< card link="url-filter" title="URL Filter" icon="sparkles" >}}
+  {{< card link="link-following" title="Link Following" icon="link" >}}
+  {{< card link="concurrency" title="Concurrency" icon="paper-airplane" >}}
+  {{< card link="rate-limiting" title="Rate Limiting" icon="chart-square-bar" >}}
+  {{< card link="retry" title="Retry" icon="refresh" >}}
+  {{< card link="caching" title="Caching" icon="template" >}}
+  {{< card link="proxies" title="Proxies" icon="server" >}}
+  {{< card link="cookies" title="Cookies" icon="finger-print" >}}
+  {{< card link="headers" title="Headers" icon="sort-ascending" >}}
+  {{< card link="browser-mode" title="Browser Mode" icon="desktop-computer" >}}
+  {{< card link="output" title="Output File and Format" icon="presentation-chart-bar" >}}
+{{< /cards >}}
diff --git a/content/docs/configuration/browser-mode.md b/content/docs/configuration/browser-mode.md
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..bbb2c1e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/content/docs/configuration/browser-mode.md
@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+---
+title: 'Browser Mode'
+weight: 10
+---
+
+The Browser Mode controls the interaction with a headless Chromium browser. Enabling the browser mode allows `flyscrape` to download a Chromium browser once and use it to render JavaScript-heavy pages.
+
+## Browser Mode
+
+To enable Browser Mode, set the `browser` option to `true` in your configuration. This allows `flyscrape` to use a headless Chromium browser for rendering JavaScript during the scraping process.
+
+```javascript {filename="Configuration"}
+export const config = {
+    browser: true,
+};
+```
+
+In the above example, Browser Mode is enabled, allowing `flyscrape` to render pages that rely on JavaScript execution.
+
+## Headless Option
+
+The `headless` option, when combined with Browser Mode, controls whether the Chromium browser should run in headless mode or not. Headless mode means the browser operates without a graphical user interface, which can be useful for background processes.
+
+```javascript {filename="Configuration"}
+export const config = {
+    browser: true,
+    headless: false,
+};
+```
+
+In this example, the Chromium browser will run in non-headless mode. If you set `headless` to `true`, the browser will run without a visible GUI.
+
+```javascript {filename="Configuration"}
+export const config = {
+    browser: true,
+    headless: true,
+};
+```
+
+In this example, the Chromium browser will run in headless mode, suitable for scenarios where graphical rendering is unnecessary.
diff --git a/content/docs/configuration/caching.md b/content/docs/configuration/caching.md
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2c6766a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/content/docs/configuration/caching.md
@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+---
+title: 'Caching'
+weight: 7
+---
+
+The `cache` config option allows you to enable file-based request caching. When enabled every request cached with its raw response. When the cache is populated and you re-run the scraper, requests will be served directly from cache.
+
+This also allows you to modify your scraping script afterwards and collect new results immediately.
+
+```javascript {filename="Configuration"}
+export const config = {
+  url: "http://example.com/",
+  cache: "file",
+  // ...
+};
+```
+
+### Cache File
+
+When caching is enabled using the `cache: "file"` option, a `.cache` file will be created with the name of your scraping script.
+
+```bash {filename="Terminal"}
+$ flyscrape run hackernews.js # Will populate: hackernews.cache
+```
+
+### Shared cache
+
+In case you want to share a cache between different scraping scripts, you can specify where to store the cache file.
+
+```javascript {filename="Configuration"}
+export const config = {
+  url: "http://example.com/",
+  cache: "file:/some/path/shared.cache",
+  // ...
+};
+```
diff --git a/content/docs/configuration/concurrency.md b/content/docs/configuration/concurrency.md
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0e5e181
--- /dev/null
+++ b/content/docs/configuration/concurrency.md
@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+---
+title: 'Concurrency'
+weight: 6
+---
+
+The concurrency setting controls the number of simultaneous requests that the scraper can make. This is specified in the configuration object of your scraping script.
+
+```javascript
+export const config = {
+    // Specify the number of concurrent requests.
+    concurrency: 5,
+};
+```
+
+In the above example, the scraper will make up to 5 requests at the same time.
+
+If the concurrency setting is not specified, there is no limit to the number of concurrent requests.
+
diff --git a/content/docs/configuration/cookies.md b/content/docs/configuration/cookies.md
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f73d495
--- /dev/null
+++ b/content/docs/configuration/cookies.md
@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+---
+title: 'Cookies'
+weight: 9
+---
+
+The Cookies configuration in the `flyscrape` script's configuration object allows you to specify the behavior of the cookie store during the scraping process. Cookies are often used for authentication and session management on websites.
+
+## Cookies Configuration
+
+To configure the cookie store behavior, set the `cookies` field in your configuration. The `cookies` option supports three values: `"chrome"`, `"edge"`, and `"firefox"`. Each value corresponds to using the cookie store of the respective local browser.
+
+When the `cookies` option is set to `"chrome"`, `"edge"`, or `"firefox"`, `flyscrape` utilizes the cookie store of the user's installed browser.
+
+```javascript {filename="Configuration"}
+export const config = {
+    cookies: "chrome",
+};
+```
+
+In the above example, the `cookies` option is set to `"chrome"`, indicating that `flyscrape` should use the cookie store of the local Chrome browser.
+
+```javascript {filename="Configuration"}
+export const config = {
+    cookies: "firefox",
+};
+```
+
+In this example, the `cookies` option is set to `"firefox"`, instructing `flyscrape` to use the cookie store of the local Firefox browser.
+
+```javascript {filename="Configuration"}
+export const config = {
+    cookies: "edge",
+};
+```
+
+In this example, the `cookies` option is set to `"edge"`, indicating that `flyscrape` should use the cookie store of the local Edge browser.
diff --git a/content/docs/configuration/depth.md b/content/docs/configuration/depth.md
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d100470
--- /dev/null
+++ b/content/docs/configuration/depth.md
@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+---
+title: 'Depth'
+weight: 2
+---
+
+The `depth` config option allows you to specify how deep the scraping process should follow links from the initial URL.
+
+When no value is provided or `depth` is set to `0` link following is disabled and it will only scrape the initial URL.
+
+```javascript {filename="Configuration"}
+export const config = {
+  url: "http://example.com/",
+  depth: 2,
+  // ...
+};
+```
+
+With the config provided in the example the scraper would follow links like this:
+
+```
+http://example.com/                    (depth = 0, initial URL)
+↳ http://example.com/deeply            (depth = 1)
+  ↳ http://example.com/deeply/nested   (depth = 2)
+```
diff --git a/content/docs/configuration/domain-filter.md b/content/docs/configuration/domain-filter.md
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..184ee2f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/content/docs/configuration/domain-filter.md
@@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
+---
+title: 'Domain Filter'
+weight: 3
+---
+
+The `allowedDomains` and `blockedDomains` config options allow you to specify a list of domains which are accessible or blocked during scraping.
+
+```javascript {filename="Configuration"}
+export const options = {
+  url: "http://example.com/",
+  allowedDomains: ["subdomain.example.com"],
+  // ...
+};
+```
+
+## Allowed Domains
+
+This config option controls which additional domains are allowed to be visted during scraping. The domain of the initial URL is always allowed.
+
+You can also allow all domains to be accessible by setting `allowedDomains` to `["*"]`. To then further restrict access, you can specify `blockedDomains`.
+
+```javascript {filename="Configuration"}
+export const options = {
+  url: "http://example.com/",
+  allowedDomains: ["*"],
+  // ...
+};
+```
+
+## Blocked Domains
+
+This config option controls which additional domains are blocked from being accessed. By default all domains other than the domain of the initial URL or those specified in `allowedDomains` are blocked.
+
+You can best use `blockedDomains` in conjunction with `allowedDomains: ["*"]`, allowing the scraping process to access all domains except what's specified in `blockedDomains`.
+
+```javascript {filename="Configuration"}
+export const options = {
+  url: "http://example.com/",
+  allowedDomains: ["*"],
+  blockedDomains: ["google.com", "bing.com"],
+  // ...
+};
+```
diff --git a/content/docs/configuration/headers.md b/content/docs/configuration/headers.md
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2b8f82c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/content/docs/configuration/headers.md
@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+---
+title: 'Headers'
+weight: 9
+---
+
+The `headers` config option allows you to specify the custom HTTP headers sent with each request.
+
+```javascript {filename="Configuration"}
+export const config = {
+  headers: {
+    "Authorization": "Bearer ey....",
+    "User-Agent": "Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh ...",
+  },
+  // ...
+};
+```
+
diff --git a/content/docs/configuration/link-following.md b/content/docs/configuration/link-following.md
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b9755f7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/content/docs/configuration/link-following.md
@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+---
+title: 'Link Following'
+weight: 5
+---
+
+The `follow` config option allows you to specify a list of CSS selectors that determine which links the scraper should follow.
+
+When no value is provided the scraper will follow all links found with the `a[href]` selector.
+
+```javascript {filename="Configuration"}
+export const config = {
+  url: "http://example.com/",
+  follow: [
+    ".pagination > a[href]",
+    ".nav a[href]",
+  ],
+  // ...
+};
+```
+
+## Following non `href` attributes
+
+For special cases where the link is not to be found in the `href`, you specify a selector with a different ending attribute.
+
+```javascript {filename="Configuration"}
+export const config = {
+  url: "http://example.com/",
+  follow: [
+    ".articles > div[data-url]",
+  ],
+  // ...
+};
+```
diff --git a/content/docs/configuration/output.md b/content/docs/configuration/output.md
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2470865
--- /dev/null
+++ b/content/docs/configuration/output.md
@@ -0,0 +1,47 @@
+---
+title: 'Output File and Format'
+weight: 10
+---
+
+The output file and format are specified in the configuration object of your scraping script. They determine where the scraped data will be saved and in what format.
+
+## Output File
+
+The output file is the file where the scraped data will be saved. If not specified, the data will be printed to the standard output (stdout).
+
+```javascript {filename="Configuration"}
+export const config = {
+    output: {
+        // Specify the output file.
+        file: "results.json",
+    },
+};
+```
+
+In the above example, the scraped data will be saved in a file named `results.json`.
+
+## Output Format
+
+The output format is the format in which the scraped data will be saved. The options are `json` and `ndjson`.
+
+```javascript {filename="Configuration"}
+export const config = {
+    output: {
+        // Specify the output format.
+        format: "json",
+    },
+};
+```
+
+In the above example, the scraped data will be saved in JSON format.
+
+```javascript {filename="Configuration"}
+export const config = {
+    output: {
+        // Specify the output format.
+        format: "ndjson",
+    },
+};
+```
+
+In this example, the scraped data will be saved in newline-delimited JSON (NDJSON) format. Each line in the output file will be a separate JSON object.
diff --git a/content/docs/configuration/proxies.md b/content/docs/configuration/proxies.md
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..913630d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/content/docs/configuration/proxies.md
@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+---
+title: 'Proxies'
+weight: 8
+---
+
+The proxy feature allows you to route your scraping requests through a specified HTTP(S) proxy. This can be useful for bypassing IP-based rate limits or accessing region-restricted content.
+
+```javascript
+export const config = {
+    // Specify a single HTTP(S) proxy URL.
+    proxy: "http://someproxy.com:8043",
+};
+```
+
+In the above example, all scraping requests will be routed through the proxy at `http://someproxy.com:8043`.
+
+## Multiple Proxies
+
+You can also specify multiple proxy URLs. The scraper will rotate between these proxies for each request.
+
+```javascript
+export const config = {
+    // Specify multiple HTTP(S) proxy URLs.
+    proxies: [
+      "http://someproxy.com:8043",
+      "http://someotherproxy.com:8043",
+    ],                     
+};
+```
+
+In this example, the scraper will randomly pick between the proxies at `http://someproxy.com:8043` and `http://someotherproxy.com:8043`.
+
+Note: If both `proxy` and `proxies` are specified, all proxies will be respected.
diff --git a/content/docs/configuration/rate-limiting.md b/content/docs/configuration/rate-limiting.md
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4b5bf9c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/content/docs/configuration/rate-limiting.md
@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+---
+title: 'Rate Limiting'
+weight: 6
+---
+
+The `rate` config option allows you to specify at which rate the scraper should send out requests. The rate is measured in _Requests per Minute_ (RPM).
+
+When no `rate` is specified, rate limiting is disabled and the scraper will send out requests as fast as it can.
+
+```javascript {filename="Configuration"}
+export const options = {
+  url: "http://example.com/",
+  rate: 100,
+};
+```
diff --git a/content/docs/configuration/retry.md b/content/docs/configuration/retry.md
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..cf00698
--- /dev/null
+++ b/content/docs/configuration/retry.md
@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+---
+title: 'Retry'
+weight: 6
+---
+
+The retry feature allows the scraper to automatically retry failed requests. This is particularly useful when dealing with unstable networks or servers that occasionally return error status codes.
+
+The retry feature is automatically enabled and will retry requests that return the following HTTP status codes:
+
+- 403 Forbidden
+- 408 Request Timeout
+- 425 Too Early
+- 429 Too Many Requests
+- 500 Internal Server Error
+- 502 Bad Gateway
+- 503 Service Unavailable
+- 504 Gateway Timeout
+
+### Retry Delays
+
+After a failed request, the scraper will wait for a certain amount of time before retrying the request. The delay increases with each consecutive failed attempt, according to the following schedule:
+
+- 1st retry: 1 second delay
+- 2nd retry: 2 seconds delay
+- 3rd retry: 5 seconds delay
+- 4th retry: 10 seconds delay
diff --git a/content/docs/configuration/starting-url.md b/content/docs/configuration/starting-url.md
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6b60d7e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/content/docs/configuration/starting-url.md
@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+---
+title: 'Starting URL'
+weight: 1
+prev: '/docs/configuration'
+---
+
+The `url` config option allows you to specify the initial URL at which the scraper should start its scraping process.
+
+```javascript {filename="Configuration"}
+export const config = {
+  url: "http://example.com/",
+  // ...
+};
+```
+
+## Multiple starting URLs
+
+In case you have more than one URL you want to scrape (or to start from) you can specify them with the `urls` config option.
+
+```javascript {filename="Configuration"}
+export const config = {
+  urls: [
+    "http://example.com/",
+    "http://anothersite.com/",
+    "http://yetanothersite.com/",
+  ],
+  // ...
+};
+```
diff --git a/content/docs/configuration/url-filter.md b/content/docs/configuration/url-filter.md
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..80d3544
--- /dev/null
+++ b/content/docs/configuration/url-filter.md
@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
+---
+title: 'URL Filter'
+weight: 4
+prev: /docs/getting-started
+---
+
+The `allowedURLs` and `blockedURLs` config options allow you to specify a list of URL patterns (in form of regular expressions) which are accessible or blocked during scraping.
+
+```javascript {filename="Configuration"}
+export const options = {
+  url: "http://example.com/",
+  allowedURLs: ["/articles/.*", "/authors/.*"],
+  blockedURLs: ["/authors/admin"],
+  // ...
+};
+```
+
+## Allowed URLs
+
+This config option controls which URLs are allowed to be visted during scraping. When no value is provided all URLs are allowed to be visited if not otherwise blocked.
+
+When a list of URL patterns is provided, only URLs matching one or more of these patterns are allowed to be visted.
+
+```javascript {filename="Configuration"}
+export const options = {
+  url: "http://example.com/",
+  allowedURLs: ["/products/"],
+};
+```
+
+## Blocked URLs
+
+This config option controls which URLs are blocked from being visted during scraping.
+
+When a list of URL patterns is provided, URLs matching one or more of these patterns are blocked from to be visted.
+
+```javascript {filename="Configuration"}
+export const options = {
+  url: "http://example.com/",
+  blockedURLs: ["/restricted"],
+};
+```
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